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In March 2022, Ukraine faced an unprecedented humanitarian crisis caused by the full-scale invasion. Every day, children living in institutional care facilities near combat zones faced a real threat to their lives. In response, the "Childhood Without War" (Дитинство без війни) programme was created — one of the largest non-governmental evacuations of orphaned children and children deprived of parental care to a safe country.
A year ago, the film "State Children" (Державні діти) by the Slidstvo.Info (Слідство.Інфо) team raised questions about this project. The Foundation thanked the team for this work and acknowledged the importance of drawing attention to the issue of how child evacuation should be organized during a humanitarian crisis.
Since then, the Foundation has updated its child protection policy, its policy on preventing sexual exploitation and abuse, and its personal data protection policy. An internal review of the Foundation's experience has been conducted, an independent expert study has been commissioned, and procedures continue to be improved. New projects are being developed through the "Family — From Orphanhood to Family" (Родина – Від сирітства до сім'ї) programme.
Official position of the Foundation
The programme became a key humanitarian initiative aimed at protecting children in wartime conditions. The evacuation was carried out in the first days of the full-scale invasion as an emergency rescue mechanism.
Against the backdrop of the mass forced deportation of Ukrainian children from territories occupied by russia, the key task was to save children and evacuate them to a safe place.
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within the "Childhood Without War" programme
Evacuation of children
3,500 children and their accompanying adults were evacuated from dangerous regions of Ukraine, where their lives were under daily threat, to a safe country.
02. Housing in Turkey
Children and their legal representatives were provided with continuous safe housing for the entire period of their stay abroad (over 1,000 days).
03. Food
Full meals for the children were organized daily throughout the entire duration of the project.
04. Medical support
Children had access to necessary medical services, including preventive check-ups and treatment as needed.
05. Psychological support
Psychologists worked with the children on an ongoing basis, helping them process the traumatic experience of war and displacement.
06. Education
Children were provided with the material, technical base, and communication services needed for schooling, along with additional educational classes and courses (more than 850 hours in total).
07. Leisure activities
Regular cultural and recreational activities helped children maintain a normal rhythm of childhood. The Foundation organized more than 170 excursions and recreational events.
08. Insurance
Every child had health insurance covering the medical services they needed abroad.
09. International logistics
The Foundation coordinated the entire process of moving children in cooperation with Ukrainian state authorities, the host country, and international partners.
10. Return of children
Return to Ukraine took place following the relevant decisions of the Ukrainian side and with the participation of each child's legal representative. Of all the children evacuated within the project, 100% of those from institutional care facilities have returned to Ukraine.
The project was not implemented as a sole initiative of the Foundation, but through the interaction of several parties — each of which had a clearly defined role at the stage of evacuation and the children's stay abroad.
The table shows the practical distribution of roles during the implementation of the project — it is not a legal conclusion regarding the parties' liability. Questions of legal responsibility fall within the competence of the relevant state authorities, with whom the Foundation cooperates and to whom it provides all necessary information.
Of all the children evacuated within the "Childhood Without War" project, 100% of those from institutional care facilities have returned to Ukraine. The decision on each child's return was made individually by Ukrainian state authorities, with the participation of the child's legal representative, taking into account the security situation in their region of origin.
The project's experience showed that the main challenge is not the evacuation itself, but the long-term preservation of children's connection to Ukraine, their language, and their identity, and creating the conditions for a safe return. This is especially valuable against the backdrop of the wider situation in the country, where — across various evacuation programmes — some children still remain abroad due to complicated legal procedures in certain countries.
For the Foundation, return is not an endpoint but the beginning of reintegration: restoring family ties, education, and psychological support. That is why the Foundation continues to develop projects for orphaned children after they reach adulthood, as well as support for family-based forms of care.
Hotel infrastructure is not a natural environment for the long-term stay of orphaned children and children without parental care.
The scale and duration of the project required a different level of state oversight than was provided in practice.
The scale of the project was unprecedented.
Not all processes were formalized to the same degree.
Communication with the public was insufficient.
The roles and responsibilities of the parties should have been more clearly formalized.
The Foundation is not limiting itself to its own position alone — it has therefore commissioned an independent expert analysis of the situation surrounding the evacuation of children during the war.
The study "Evacuation of Children During War: Lessons from the Ukrainian Experience. The Role of the State and Private Initiatives in a Humanitarian Crisis" was prepared by Yuliia Usenko, an expert on children's rights protection, under the general editorship of Daria Svyrydova, partner at AO Azones.
The document analyzes systemic gaps in Ukrainian legislation regarding the evacuation, support, return, and reintegration of children during war, the role of non-governmental organizations in this process, and relevant international experience.
The study also records the fact that the Foundation's experience is the only case in Ukraine in which all children evacuated within a project from institutional care facilities were returned to their homeland.
If you still have questions about the project — write to us.