Childhood Without War: facts, results, and lessons

In March 2022, Ukraine faced an unprecedented humanitarian crisis caused by the full-scale invasion. Every day, children living in institutional care facilities near combat zones faced a real threat to their lives. In response, the "Childhood Without War" (Дитинство без війни) programme was created — one of the largest non-governmental evacuations of orphaned children and children deprived of parental care to a safe country.

A year ago, the film "State Children" (Державні діти) by the Slidstvo.Info (Слідство.Інфо) team raised questions about this project. The Foundation thanked the team for this work and acknowledged the importance of drawing attention to the issue of how child evacuation should be organized during a humanitarian crisis.

Since then, the Foundation has updated its child protection policy, its policy on preventing sexual exploitation and abuse, and its personal data protection policy. An internal review of the Foundation's experience has been conducted, an independent expert study has been commissioned, and procedures continue to be improved. New projects are being developed through the "Family — From Orphanhood to Family" (Родина – Від сирітства до сім'ї) programme.

Illustration

Official position of the Foundation

The programme became a key humanitarian initiative aimed at protecting children in wartime conditions. The evacuation was carried out in the first days of the full-scale invasion as an emergency rescue mechanism.

Against the backdrop of the mass forced deportation of Ukrainian children from territories occupied by russia, the key task was to save children and evacuate them to a safe place.
 

  • Since June 2022, the project team has organized transportation and financed accommodation, food, basic household needs, clothing, health insurance and other medical services, as well as cultural and educational activities.

    The programme was carried out in cooperation with Ukrainian state authorities, the administrations of the care facilities, and Ukrainian and international partners. Each child stayed together with a legal representative — a representative of the relevant facility, a guardian, or foster parents.

    The Foundation recognizes that any information about possible violations of children's rights provokes a strong public reaction. The safety and wellbeing of every child is an absolute priority. Any violation of children's rights is unacceptable and must receive a proper legal assessment.

    It is important to establish a full and objective picture of events, taking into account the roles and areas of responsibility of all parties involved in the project's implementation. The Foundation supports a full, independent, and impartial investigation and is cooperating with the relevant authorities, providing all necessary information.

    An internal review has been conducted of the Foundation's unique experience in organizing the stay of large groups of children in evacuation under extraordinary circumstances. The evacuation became an important practical experience for the state as well, helping to identify systemic challenges and limitations in the functioning of existing mechanisms.

    At this stage, new projects are being developed together with experts, aimed at improving the quality of life of orphaned children after they reach adulthood. The best environment for a child's development is a family, so systemic work continues in this direction together with relevant institutions.

    The experience gained has given the Foundation grounds to strengthen its own capacity and expertise. The Foundation continues to develop its approach to working with children and youth, focusing on projects for their protection, support, and long-term development opportunities.

What the Foundation did

within the "Childhood Without War" programme

  • 3,500 children and their accompanying adults were evacuated from dangerous regions of Ukraine, where their lives were under daily threat, to a safe country.

  • Children and their legal representatives were provided with continuous safe housing for the entire period of their stay abroad (over 1,000 days).

  • Full meals for the children were organized daily throughout the entire duration of the project.

  • Children had access to necessary medical services, including preventive check-ups and treatment as needed.

  • Psychologists worked with the children on an ongoing basis, helping them process the traumatic experience of war and displacement.

  • Children were provided with the material, technical base, and communication services needed for schooling, along with additional educational classes and courses (more than 850 hours in total).

  • Regular cultural and recreational activities helped children maintain a normal rhythm of childhood. The Foundation organized more than 170 excursions and recreational events.

  • Every child had health insurance covering the medical services they needed abroad.

  • The Foundation coordinated the entire process of moving children in cooperation with Ukrainian state authorities, the host country, and international partners.

  • Return to Ukraine took place following the relevant decisions of the Ukrainian side and with the participation of each child's legal representative. Of all the children evacuated within the project, 100% of those from institutional care facilities have returned to Ukraine.

The project was not implemented as a sole initiative of the Foundation, but through the interaction of several parties — each of which had a clearly defined role at the stage of evacuation and the children's stay abroad.

Illustration

The table shows the practical distribution of roles during the implementation of the project — it is not a legal conclusion regarding the parties' liability. Questions of legal responsibility fall within the competence of the relevant state authorities, with whom the Foundation cooperates and to whom it provides all necessary information.

Return and reintegration of children

Of all the children evacuated within the "Childhood Without War" project, 100% of those from institutional care facilities have returned to Ukraine. The decision on each child's return was made individually by Ukrainian state authorities, with the participation of the child's legal representative, taking into account the security situation in their region of origin.

The project's experience showed that the main challenge is not the evacuation itself, but the long-term preservation of children's connection to Ukraine, their language, and their identity, and creating the conditions for a safe return. This is especially valuable against the backdrop of the wider situation in the country, where — across various evacuation programmes — some children still remain abroad due to complicated legal procedures in certain countries.

For the Foundation, return is not an endpoint but the beginning of reintegration: restoring family ties, education, and psychological support. That is why the Foundation continues to develop projects for orphaned children after they reach adulthood, as well as support for family-based forms of care.

What we acknowledge

1

Hotel infrastructure is not a natural environment for the long-term stay of orphaned children and children without parental care.

2

The scale and duration of the project required a different level of state oversight than was provided in practice.

3


The scale of the project was unprecedented.

4


Not all processes were formalized to the same degree.

5


Communication with the public was insufficient.

6


The roles and responsibilities of the parties should have been more clearly formalized.

What has been done

The Foundation is not limiting itself to its own position alone — it has therefore commissioned an independent expert analysis of the situation surrounding the evacuation of children during the war.

The study "Evacuation of Children During War: Lessons from the Ukrainian Experience. The Role of the State and Private Initiatives in a Humanitarian Crisis" was prepared by Yuliia Usenko, an expert on children's rights protection, under the general editorship of Daria Svyrydova, partner at AO Azones.

The document analyzes systemic gaps in Ukrainian legislation regarding the evacuation, support, return, and reintegration of children during war, the role of non-governmental organizations in this process, and relevant international experience.

The study also records the fact that the Foundation's experience is the only case in Ukraine in which all children evacuated within a project from institutional care facilities were returned to their homeland.

Image placeholder

Contact section

If you still have questions about the project — write to us.

Thank you!

We will contact you shortly

Can't send form

Please try again later.